American Elements: Strontium Barium Niobate Supplier & Tech Info

American Elements: Strontium Barium Niobate Supplier & Tech Info




Strontium Barium Niobate SrxBa(1-x)Nb2O6
High Purity SrBaNb2O6
Product
Product Code
Order or Specifications
(2N) 99% SrxBa(1-x)Nb2O6
SRBA-NBO-02-C

(3N) 99.9% SrxBa(1-x)Nb2O6
SRBA-NBO-03-C

(4N) 99.99% SrxBa(1-x)Nb2O6
SRBA-NBO-04-C

(5N) 99.999% SrxBa(1-x)Nb2O6
SRBA-NBO-05-C

SrxBa(1-x)Nb2O6 is a crystalline solid used as a semiconductor and in photo optic applications. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopeia/British Pharmacopeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement.
Strontium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Strontium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 5s2. In its elemental form strontium's CAS number is 7440-24-6. The strontium atom has a radius of 215.1.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. The non-radioactive isotopes of Strontium are not toxic. Strontium has low tech applications as an additive to flares and pyrotechnics because of the bright crimson flame produced by its salts. Strontium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. It also has many high technology applications because of its high refractive index as a titanate in glass, as a "getter" in electron tubes and as a dopant for numerous perovskite formulations to produce cathodes for oxygen generation or solid oxide fuel cells. Historically the primary use of strontium was to produce CRT glass for color television and computer tubes. Strontium was first discovered by A. Crawford in 1790. Strontium was named after the Scottish town it was discovered in, Strontian. See Strontium research below.
Barium is a Block S, Group 2, Period 6 element. The number of electrons in each of Barium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2. In its elemental form barium's CAS number is 7440-39-3. The barium atom has a radius of 217.4.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Barium powder can ignite spontaneously in air and when Barium compounds are water or acid soluble, they are very poisonous. Barium sulfate which is used in x-ray imaging, is highly insoluble in water, and consequently completely removed from the digestive tract. Barium is a member of the alkaline-earth metals. It has technical applications in glass, electronics and medicine. It is also used in paints and colorants. Electronic coatings based on barium titanate are essential to cell phones and other microelectronics. It has long been used in medical diagnostic techniques because it makes a good x-ray contrast medium. Barium is a dopant in various fluorescent lamp coating formulas. Barium information, including Technical Data, Safety Data and its High Purity properties , research , applications and other useful facts are discussed here. Scientific facts such as the atomic structure, ionization energy , abundance on Earth , conductivity and thermal properties are included. See Barium research below.
Niobium is a Block D, Group 5, Period 5 element. The number of electrons in each of Niobium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 4d4 5s1. In its elemental form niobium's CAS number is 7440-03-1. The niobium atom has a radius of 142.9.pm and it's Van der Waals radius is 200.pm. Niobium is the basis for various barium titanate compositions used as dielectric coatings in telecommunications and small advanced electronics, such as cell phones, pagers and laptop computers. Niobium is available as metal and compounds with purities from 99% to 99.999% (ACS grade to ultra-high purity); metals in the form of foil, sputtering target, and rod, and compounds as submicron and nanopowder. Niobium has medical research applications. It is alloyed to produce arc-welding rods and in corrosion-resistant steel. Niobium was first discovered by Charles Hatchett in 1801. The word Niobium originates from Niobe, daughter of mythical Greek king Tantalus. See Niobium research below.
American Elements semi conducting materials are crystal structures produced from ultra high purity starting materials synthesized by our high purity production facility which includes several large electric muffle furnaces, a tube furnace for hydrogen reduction, 50 gallon glass-lined Pfaudler reactors supported by our analytical laboratory containing X-ray diffraction, SEM, AA, BET surface area, and ICP Spectrometry for trace metals analysis. See a discussion of American Elements Ultra High Purity and Analytical capabilities. See Crystal Growth for processes used to fabricate semiconductor materials, which include:
Crystal "pulling" by the Czochaiski method for production of semiconductor materials
Flux growth and gradient freeze
Directional solidification of fluorites using both the Bridgman-Stockbarger and float zoning techniques
PRODUCT CATALOG
Strontium Products
News
Foil
Submicron & Nanopowder
Tolling
Ultra High Purity
Sputtering Target
Crystal Growth
Rod, Plate, Powder, etc.
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Recent Research & Development for Strontium
Graphitic carbon growth on crystalline and amorphous oxide substrates using molecular beam epitaxy. Jerng SK, Yu DS, Lee JH, Kim C, Yoon S, Chun SH. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Oct 26;6(1):565. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22029707 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Femtosecond laser ablation ICP-MS measurement of otolith Sr:Ca and Ba:Ca composition reveal differential use of freshwater habitats for three amphidromous Sicyopterus (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae) species. Lord C, Tabouret H, Claverie F, Pécheyran C, Keith P. J Fish Biol. 2011 Nov;79(5):1304-1321. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03112.x. PMID: 22026607 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Interfacial Complexation Reactions of Sr(2+) with Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine Oxide for Understanding Its Extraction in Reprocessing Spent Nuclear Fuels. Stockmann TJ, Lu Y, Zhang J, Girault HH, Ding Z. Chemistry. 2011 Oct 24. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102491. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22025385 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metallo-responsive switching between hexadecameric and octameric supramolecular G-quadruplexes. Martín-Hidalgo M, Rivera JM. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Oct 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22022705 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Potential antiosteoporosis effect of biodegradable magnesium implanted in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Yang W, Zhang Y, Yang J, Tan L, Yang K. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2011 Dec;99(3):386-94. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.33201. Epub 2011 Aug 23. PMID: 22021186 [PubMed - in process]
Synthesis and characterisation of alkaline earth bis(diphenylphosphano)metallocene complexes and heterobimetallic alkaline earth metal/platinum(ii) complexes [Ae(thf)(x)(?(5)-C(5)H(4)PPh(2))(2)Pt(Me)(2)] (Ae = Ca, Sr, Ba). Daniels DP, Deacon GB, Harakat D, Jaroschik F, Junk PC. Dalton Trans. 2011 Oct 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22020558 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Alopecia areata universalis due to strontium ranelate.] García Llopis P, Vicente Valor MI, Martínez Cristóbal A. Med Clin (Barc). 2011 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print] Spanish. No abstract available. PMID: 22014845 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Plant and fungal food components with potential activity on the development of microbial oral diseases. Daglia M, Papetti A, Mascherpa D, Grisoli P, Giusto G, Lingström P, Pratten J, Signoretto C, Spratt DA, Wilson M, Zaura E, Gazzani G. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011;2011:274578. Epub 2011 Oct 17. PMID: 22013381 [PubMed - in process]
Characterization of non-stoichiometric co-sputtered Ba(0.6)Sr (0.4)(Ti (1?-?x )Fe ( x )) (1?+?x )O (3?-?? ) thin films for tunable passive microwave applications. Stemme F, Geßwein H, Drahus MD, Holländer B, Azucena C, Binder JR, Eichel RA, Haußelt J, Bruns M. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Oct 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22012210 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fast method and ultra fast screening for determination of (90)Sr in milk and dairy products. Kabai E, Hornung L, Savkin BT, Poppitz-Spuhler A, Hiersche L. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22000291 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The status of strontium in biological apatites: an XANES investigation. Bazin D, Daudon M, Chappard Ch, Rehr JJ, Thiaudière D, Reguer S. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 Nov;18(Pt 6):912-8. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21997917 [PubMed - in process]
Increased strontium uptake in trabecular bone of ovariectomized calcium-deficient rats treated with strontium ranelate or strontium chloride. Pemmer B, Hofstaetter JG, Meirer F, Smolek S, Wobrauschek P, Simon R, Fuchs RK, Allen MR, Condon KW, Reinwald S, Phipps RJ, Burr DB, Paschalis EP, Klaushofer K, Streli C, Roschger P. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 Nov;18(Pt 6):835-41. Epub 2011 Sep 15. PMID: 21997907 [PubMed - in process]
Influence of strontium for calcium substitution in bioactive glasses on degradation, ion release and apatite formation. Fredholm YC, Karpukhina N, Brauer DS, Jones JR, Law RV, Hill RG. J R Soc Interface. 2011 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21993007 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The fate of minor alkali elements in the chemical evolution of salt lakes. Witherow RA, Lyons WB. Saline Systems. 2011 Oct 12;7(1):2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21992434 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Witoto ash salts from the Amazon. Echeverri JA, Román-Jitdutjaaño OE. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21986228 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mapping the Density of Scattering Centers Limiting the Electron Mean Free Path in Graphene. Giannazzo F, Sonde S, Nigro RL, Rimini E, Raineri V. Nano Lett. 2011 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21981146 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
"These boots were made for walking": The isotopic analysis of a C(4) Roman inhumation from Gravesend, Kent, UK. Pollard AM, Ditchfield P, McCullagh JS, Allen TG, Gibson M, Boston C, Clough S, Marquez-Grant N, Nicholson RA. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 Nov;146(3):446-56. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21602. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21959970 [PubMed - in process]
Nanohyperthermia of malignant tumors. I. Lanthanum-strontium manganite magnetic fluid as potential inducer of tumor hyperthermia. Solopan S, Belous A, Yelenich A, Bubnovskaya L, Kovelskaya A, Podoltsev A, Kondratenko I, Osinsky S. Exp Oncol. 2011 Sep;33(3):130-5. PMID: 21956464 [PubMed - in process]
[Radioecological investigation of the soil cover of eastern Urals State radioactive reserve and neighboring areas]. Mikhailovskaia LN, Molchanova IV, Karavaeva EN, Pozolotina VN, Tarasov OV. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2011 Jul-Aug;51(4):476-82. Russian. PMID: 21950106 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The relative efficacy of nine osteoporosis medications for reducing the rate of fractures in post-menopausal women. Hopkins RB, Goeree R, Pullenayegum E, Adachi JD, Papaioannou A, Xie F, Thabane L. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Sep 26;12:209. PMID: 21943363 [PubMed - in process]

Recent Research & Development for Barium
Graphitic carbon growth on crystalline and amorphous oxide substrates using molecular beam epitaxy. Jerng SK, Yu DS, Lee JH, Kim C, Yoon S, Chun SH. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2011 Oct 26;6(1):565. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22029707 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Femtosecond laser ablation ICP-MS measurement of otolith Sr:Ca and Ba:Ca composition reveal differential use of freshwater habitats for three amphidromous Sicyopterus (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Sicydiinae) species. Lord C, Tabouret H, Claverie F, Pécheyran C, Keith P. J Fish Biol. 2011 Nov;79(5):1304-1321. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03112.x. PMID: 22026607 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Interfacial Complexation Reactions of Sr(2+) with Octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine Oxide for Understanding Its Extraction in Reprocessing Spent Nuclear Fuels. Stockmann TJ, Lu Y, Zhang J, Girault HH, Ding Z. Chemistry. 2011 Oct 24. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102491. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22025385 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Metallo-responsive switching between hexadecameric and octameric supramolecular G-quadruplexes. Martín-Hidalgo M, Rivera JM. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Oct 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22022705 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Potential antiosteoporosis effect of biodegradable magnesium implanted in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Yang W, Zhang Y, Yang J, Tan L, Yang K. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2011 Dec;99(3):386-94. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.33201. Epub 2011 Aug 23. PMID: 22021186 [PubMed - in process]
Synthesis and characterisation of alkaline earth bis(diphenylphosphano)metallocene complexes and heterobimetallic alkaline earth metal/platinum(ii) complexes [Ae(thf)(x)(?(5)-C(5)H(4)PPh(2))(2)Pt(Me)(2)] (Ae = Ca, Sr, Ba). Daniels DP, Deacon GB, Harakat D, Jaroschik F, Junk PC. Dalton Trans. 2011 Oct 21. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22020558 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
[Alopecia areata universalis due to strontium ranelate.] García Llopis P, Vicente Valor MI, Martínez Cristóbal A. Med Clin (Barc). 2011 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print] Spanish. No abstract available. PMID: 22014845 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Plant and fungal food components with potential activity on the development of microbial oral diseases. Daglia M, Papetti A, Mascherpa D, Grisoli P, Giusto G, Lingström P, Pratten J, Signoretto C, Spratt DA, Wilson M, Zaura E, Gazzani G. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2011;2011:274578. Epub 2011 Oct 17. PMID: 22013381 [PubMed - in process]
Characterization of non-stoichiometric co-sputtered Ba(0.6)Sr (0.4)(Ti (1?-?x )Fe ( x )) (1?+?x )O (3?-?? ) thin films for tunable passive microwave applications. Stemme F, Geßwein H, Drahus MD, Holländer B, Azucena C, Binder JR, Eichel RA, Haußelt J, Bruns M. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2011 Oct 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22012210 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Fast method and ultra fast screening for determination of (90)Sr in milk and dairy products. Kabai E, Hornung L, Savkin BT, Poppitz-Spuhler A, Hiersche L. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22000291 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The status of strontium in biological apatites: an XANES investigation. Bazin D, Daudon M, Chappard Ch, Rehr JJ, Thiaudière D, Reguer S. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 Nov;18(Pt 6):912-8. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 21997917 [PubMed - in process]
Increased strontium uptake in trabecular bone of ovariectomized calcium-deficient rats treated with strontium ranelate or strontium chloride. Pemmer B, Hofstaetter JG, Meirer F, Smolek S, Wobrauschek P, Simon R, Fuchs RK, Allen MR, Condon KW, Reinwald S, Phipps RJ, Burr DB, Paschalis EP, Klaushofer K, Streli C, Roschger P. J Synchrotron Radiat. 2011 Nov;18(Pt 6):835-41. Epub 2011 Sep 15. PMID: 21997907 [PubMed - in process]
Influence of strontium for calcium substitution in bioactive glasses on degradation, ion release and apatite formation. Fredholm YC, Karpukhina N, Brauer DS, Jones JR, Law RV, Hill RG. J R Soc Interface. 2011 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21993007 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
The fate of minor alkali elements in the chemical evolution of salt lakes. Witherow RA, Lyons WB. Saline Systems. 2011 Oct 12;7(1):2. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21992434 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Witoto ash salts from the Amazon. Echeverri JA, Román-Jitdutjaaño OE. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Oct 1. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21986228 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mapping the Density of Scattering Centers Limiting the Electron Mean Free Path in Graphene. Giannazzo F, Sonde S, Nigro RL, Rimini E, Raineri V. Nano Lett. 2011 Oct 12. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21981146 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
"These boots were made for walking": The isotopic analysis of a C(4) Roman inhumation from Gravesend, Kent, UK. Pollard AM, Ditchfield P, McCullagh JS, Allen TG, Gibson M, Boston C, Clough S, Marquez-Grant N, Nicholson RA. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 Nov;146(3):446-56. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21602. Epub 2011 Sep 30. PMID: 21959970 [PubMed - in process]
Nanohyperthermia of malignant tumors. I. Lanthanum-strontium manganite magnetic fluid as potential inducer of tumor hyperthermia. Solopan S, Belous A, Yelenich A, Bubnovskaya L, Kovelskaya A, Podoltsev A, Kondratenko I, Osinsky S. Exp Oncol. 2011 Sep;33(3):130-5. PMID: 21956464 [PubMed - in process]
[Radioecological investigation of the soil cover of eastern Urals State radioactive reserve and neighboring areas]. Mikhailovskaia LN, Molchanova IV, Karavaeva EN, Pozolotina VN, Tarasov OV. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 2011 Jul-Aug;51(4):476-82. Russian. PMID: 21950106 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
The relative efficacy of nine osteoporosis medications for reducing the rate of fractures in post-menopausal women. Hopkins RB, Goeree R, Pullenayegum E, Adachi JD, Papaioannou A, Xie F, Thabane L. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011 Sep 26;12:209. PMID: 21943363 [PubMed - in process]
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Recent Research & Development for Niobium
Organically templated metal germanate: Ionothermal synthesis of (C(8)H(24)N(4))[NbOGe(6)O(13)(OH)(2)F]. Nguyen QB, Lii KH. Dalton Trans. 2011 Sep 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21931917 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Active Low-valent Niobium Catalysts from NbCl5 and Hydrosilanes for Selective Intermolecular Cycloadditions. Satoh Y, Obora Y. J Org Chem. 2011 Sep 15. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21919436 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Synthesis of transparent aqueous sols of colloidal layered niobate nanocrystals at room temperature. Ban T, Yoshikawa S, Ohya Y. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Aug 19. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21903222 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
White Phosphorus Activation at a Metal-Phosphorus Triple Bond: a New Route to cyclo-Triphosphorus or cyclo-Pentaphosphorus Complexes of Niobium. Tofan D, Cossairt BM, Cummins CC. Inorg Chem. 2011 Sep 6. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 21894967 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Niobium phosphates as new highly selective catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane. Weng W, Davies M, Whiting G, Solsona B, Kiely CJ, Carley AF, Taylor SH. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Oct 14;13(38):17395-404. Epub 2011 Aug 31. PMID: 21881631 [PubMed - in process]
Assessment of the Morphological, Biochemical, and Kinetic Properties for Candida rugosa Lipase Immobilized on Hydrous Niobium Oxide to Be Used in the Biodiesel Synthesis. Miranda M, Urioste D, Andrade Souza LT, Mendes AA, de Castro HF. Enzyme Res. 2011;2011:216435. Epub 2011 Aug 16. PMID: 21876790 [PubMed - in process]
A highly efficient silver niobium alumina catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO by n-decane. Petitto C, Mutin HP, Delahay G. Chem Commun (Camb). 2011 Sep 20;47(38):10728-30. Epub 2011 Aug 24. PMID: 21869952 [PubMed - in process]
A study of phase separated Ni(66)Nb(17)Y(17) metallic glass using atom probe tomography. Shariq A, Mattern N. Ultramicroscopy. 2011 Jul;111(8):1370-4. Epub 2011 May 18. PMID: 21864779 [PubMed - in process]
Z-Selective, Catalytic Internal Alkyne Semihydrogenation under H(2)/CO Mixtures by a Niobium(III) Imido Complex. Gianetti TL, Tomson NC, Arnold J, Bergman RG. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Sep 28;133(38):14904-7. Epub 2011 Aug 31. PMID: 21854008 [PubMed - in process]
Highly aligned carbon nanotube forests coated by superconducting NbC. Zou GF, Luo HM, Baily S, Zhang YY, Haberkorn NF, Xiong J, Bauer E, McCleskey TM, Burrell AK, Civale L, Zhu YT, Macmanus-Driscoll JL, Jia QX. Nat Commun. 2011 Aug 16;2:428. doi: 10.1038/ncomms1438. PMID: 21847102 [PubMed - in process]
Anisotropy of extinction: extrapolation to the kinematical limit by ?-ray diffraction. Jauch W, Reehuis M. Acta Crystallogr A. 2011 Sep;67(Pt 5):469-72. Epub 2011 Jul 20. PMID: 21844651 [PubMed - in process]
Tri-?-oxido-bis-[(5,10,15,20-tetra-phenyl-porphyrinato-?N)niobium(V)]. Soury R, Belkhiria MS, Daran JC, Nasri H. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Jul 1;67(Pt 7):m862-3. Epub 2011 Jun 4. PMID: 21836860 [PubMed - in process]
Assessing the performance and longevity of Nb, Pt, Ta, Ti, Zr, and ZrO?-sputtered Havar foils for the high-power production of reactive [¹?F]F? by proton irradiation of [¹?O]H?O. Gagnon K, Wilson JS, Sant E, Backhouse CJ, McQuarrie SA. Appl Radiat Isot. 2011 Oct;69(10):1330-6. Epub 2011 Feb 25. PMID: 21782460 [PubMed - in process]
NbN and NbS2 nanobelt arrays: in-situ conversion preparation and field-emission performance. Tao Y, Gao Q, Wang X, Wu X, Mao C, Zhu J. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2011 Apr;11(4):3345-9. PMID: 21776707 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
SrNbO2N as a water-splitting photoanode with a wide visible-light absorption band. Maeda K, Higashi M, Siritanaratkul B, Abe R, Domen K. J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 17;133(32):12334-7. Epub 2011 Jul 26. PMID: 21770436 [PubMed - in process]
Oxygen-containing gas-phase diatomic trications and tetracations: ReO(z+), NbO(z+) and HfO(z+) (z = 3, 4). Brites V, Franzreb K, Harvey JN, Sayres SG, Ross MW, Blumling DE, Castleman AW, Hochlaf M. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2011 Sep 7;13(33):15233-43. Epub 2011 Jul 15. PMID: 21761073 [PubMed - in process]
Li(2)Ca(1.5)Nb(3)O(10) from X-ray powder data. Zhu BC, Tang KB. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Apr 1;67(Pt 4):i25. Epub 2011 Mar 12. PMID: 21753922 [PubMed]
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